Disorders of the Shell ---------------------- Malnutrition is widespread among captive desert tortoises, with especially devastating consequences to hatchlings. Inadequate mineral intake (too much lettuce and salad items) results in an unhealthy, soft or malformed shell. Injuries to the shell caused by automobiles and lawn mowers are common, especially in the spring, when tortoises come out of hibernation. Great caution should be exercised when dogs are allowed access to desert tortoises. Dogs often cause serious injuries to the shell and the extremities of tortoises. Shell rot (one or more erosions of the upper and/or lower shell) usually occurs as a result of injury to the shell or exposure to filthy environmental conditions. Infectious diseases can also be associated with this disorder.