Introduction ------------ Box turtles (genus Terrapene) are relatively small, land-dwelling reptiles with a unique, hinged shell design which enables them to completely withdraw their head and limbs and totally close their shell (like a closed box). This design affords total protection to their soft tissues when threatened by predators. Box turtlee very popular as pets in the United States. Most of the box turtles kept as pets are collected in the United States, but four species are also found in Mexico. The Eastern or Common Box Turtle (Terrapene carolina carolina) and the Three-Toed Box Turtle (Terrapene carolina triunguis) seem to be the hardiest in captive situations.