Use of Antibiotics in Rabbits

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Antibiotics should never be used in rabbits unless they are

specifically prescribed by a veterinarian.  The route of

administration (oral versus injectable) of antibiotics is a much

more important consideration with rabbits than with dogs and

cats.  Because rabbits are herbivorous (plant-eating) and depend

upon bacteria within their bowel for proper digestion,

antibiotics given by mouth can wipe out these beneficial bowel

microorganisms.  When these helpful and necessary bacteria are

destroyed, undesirable bacteria can overgrow and produce poisons

within the bowel that can kill the rabbit.  When needed,

injectable antibiotics are preferred because they are far less

injurious to the bacteria within the intestinal tract.



Rabbits receiving antibiotics, especially oral antibiotics,

should be given yogurt to help replenish those beneficial

bacteria destroyed by the antibiotic.  Yogurt (pina colada or

orange-flavored is preferred) should be given during the course

of antibiotic therapy and for at least three days after

antibiotic use has been stopped.  A suitable alternative is to

add a powdered Lactobacillus or Acidophilus product, plus Tang

(General Foods) to the drinking water.  Rabbits seem to prefer

the flavor of orange and will be unaware that they are also

drinking a large volume of favorable and desirable bacteria that

may help their intestinal tracts.  Yogurt should be included in

the diet in anticipation of future antibiotic use.