Osteochondrosis --------------- (osteochondritis dissecans) General Information Osteochondrosis is a disease of the cartilage of the shoulder, hock or knee joints of young, fast-growing, large-breed dogs. Lameness first appears at 6-9 months of age and may persist for several weeks or months. Lameness may also come and go over a period of several weeks. Males appear to be more commonly affected. While the exact cause is unknown, the conditions begin as abnormal development of the deep layers of joint cartilage. As the condition progresses, a small piece of cartilage may become detached from the underlying bone. Diagnosis is by carefully evaluating the medical history and performing thorough physical and x-ray examinations. While many animals respond to rest and medication, some require surgery to remove diseased fragments of cartilage. Complete recovery is expected in most cases. Important Points in Treatment 1. One or more follow-up x-ray examinations are necessary to evaluate your pet's healing. 2. Diet: Ordinarily no special is required. 3. Exercise: Severly restrict exercise for ____ weeks, followed by limited exercise for ____ weeks. Gradually resume normal exercise over a 4-week period. 4. Surgical patients: Follow the instructions checked. ____Check the incision daily. Report any abnormalities to the doctor. ____Keep your pet on firm, padded bedding during recovery. ____Your pet will be evaluated for suture removal on ____________________. ____Follow-up radiographs (x-rays) will be taken on ____________________. Notify the Doctor if Any of the Following Occur: * The incision is swollen, red or draining. * Your dog is feverish or depressed, or refuses to eat. * Your dog vomits. * Your dog develops lameness in another leg.