Organophosphate and Carbamate Poisoning

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                      General Information



Organophosphates and carbamates are insecticides that are widely

used for killing fleas and ticks on dogs and cats and other

parasites on plants.  Pets may become poisoned with these

chemicals through improper use or by accidental ingestion or

inhalation.  In rare cases, an individual animal may have a

peculiar sensitivity to a specific insecticide that has been

properly applied.



Organophosphates and carbamates make pets sick by preventing the

normal breakdown of substances (neurotransmitters) that cause

transmission of nerve impulses to muscles and organs.  The result

is over-stimulation of these structures.



Signs of toxicity include excessive salivation, muscle twitches,

and seizures.  Occasionally, these poisonings are fatal.



                 Important Points in Treatment



1.  Hospitalization is necessary in severe cases.  Heavy sedation

    may be necessary to control seizures.  Some animals require

    intensive life-support measures.



2.  Give all medication as directed.  Call the doctor if you

    cannot give the medication.



3.  Diet:  Follow the instructions checked.



    ____Feed the normal diet.



    ____A special diet is required.  Feed as follows:





4.  Activity:  Follow the instructions checked.



    ____Allow normal activity.



    ____Restrict activity as follows:





        Notify the Doctor if Any of the Following Occur:



    * Your pet's signs recur or worsen.



    * Your pet vomits or has diarrhea.



    * Your pet has difficulty breathing.