Nutrition and Diabetes Mellitus

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                      General Information



Pets with diabetes mellitus require very close dietary

supervision because their bodies do not produce adequate amounts

of insulin.  Insulin regulates the level of sugar in the blood.

If insulin levels are abnormally low, blood sugar levels become

abnormally high.



Carbohydrates (starches) result in high levels of blood sugar.

By reducing carbohydrates and increasing protein in the diet,

blood sugar levels and insulin requirements can be reduced, and

your pet's nutritional needs can still be met.  Some

carbohydrates should be included in the diet.



                       Rules for Feeding



1.  Use the sample diets outlined below.  Give absolutely no

    treats!



2.  To maintain a constant insulin requirement, your pet must be

    fed the same amount of food each day.



3.  Feed your pet at the same time each day so that digestion

    corresponds with the time of peak insulin action.  This time

    or times will be determined by blood glucose levels.



4.  Exercise affects the need for insulin.  Therefore, it is

    important for your pet to have the same amount of exercise

    each day.  Excessive exercise may cause a low blood sugar

    crisis.



                         Sample Diets



    * 14 oz lean meat, 14 oz milk, 3 oz bread.



    * 8 parts lean meat, 1 part rice or oatmeal, 1 part

    vegetables.



    * Other:





                     Feeding Instructions



    * Amount to feed:



    * Feeding time:



    * Diet: