Tetanus

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                           (lockjaw)



                      General Information



Tetanus is a disease caused by bacteria (Clostridium tetani) that

produce a poison that is very damaging to the nervous system.

These organisms form spores that are very resistant to conditions

that would destroy most types of bacteria.  These spores are

found throughout nature in soil and in human and animal waste.

Tetanus organisms usually enter the body through puncture wounds

and cause signs of disease 4-20 days after entering the body.

The main signs of tetanus are stiffness of the limbs and

difficult breathing.  In fatal infections, paralysis of the

breathing muscles is the usual cause of death.



                 Important Points in Treatment



1.  Due to the seriousness of tetanus, hospitalization is

    usually necessary.  Various tests are needed to diagnose the

    disorder and monitor the response to treatment.



2.  Recovery may take several weeks.  Any improvements come very

    slowly.



3.  Give all medication as directed.  Call the doctor if you

    cannot give the medication.



4.  Diet:  Follow the instructions checked.



    ____Feed the normal diet.



    ____A special diet is required.  Feed as follows:





5.  Exercise:  Provide exercise as follows:





6.  Special instructions:





        Notify the Doctor if Any of the Following Occur:



    * Your pet seems to be in pain.



    * Your pet has trouble breathing.



    * Your pet is reluctant or unable to eat or drink.



    * Your pet's general health worsens.