Neoplastic Disease

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                           (tumors)



                      General Information



Neoplasia means new growth.  Such growths are referred to as

tumors.  All tumors are not serious threats to health, and one

of our objectives is to determine whether your pet's tumor is

non-cancerous (benign) or cancerous (malignant).



Some of the causes of tumors are known, but much is not yet

understood.  Some factors that cause tumors include viruses,

parasites, irradiation (sunlight, x-rays), hormones, genetic

predisposition, and some chemicals.



Benign (non-cancerous) tumors do not spread to other parts of the

body and are the less dangerous type.  Malignant (cancerous)

tumors can spread and are much more dangerous.  Microscopic

examination of a tissue sample (biopsy) can determine whether a

tumor is malignant or benign.  Physical examination, radiographs

(x-rays) and laboratory tests may be used to determine your pet's

condition before treatment.



                 Important Points in Treatment



1.  The earlier a tumor is diagnosed and treated, the less

    likely it will cause permanent harm.  The tumor's location

    and nature and your pet's age and general health determine

    the type of treatment.



2.  Surgery, irradiation, chemotherapy or a combination of

    these may be used.



3.  Some forms of neoplasia require a considerable personal and

    economic commitment by you, the owner.  Your doctor will

    assist you in any way possible to arrive at a decision on

    how far to pursue treatment.



4.  Your pet may be referred to a cancer specialist for further

    evaluation and/or treatment.