Rhinotracheitis in Cats

                    -----------------------

                      General Information



Rhinotracheitis is caused by a herpesvirus that attacks the eyes,

nasal passages and trachea (windpipe) of cats.  Once infected, a

cat shows respiratory signs, such as sneezing, cough and runny

eyes and nose, within 2-5 days.  Infection is spread by contact

with discharges from the eyes, nose or mouth of infected cats or

contact with contaminated clothing, hands, feeding utensils or

other articles.  In mild cases, recovery occurs in 1-2 weeks,

while more severe cases may last for several weeks.  Adult cats

usually recover, but the disease is more serious in kittens,

and fatalities are not uncommon.  Some cats become persistently

infected and suffer from chronic sneezing or periodic relapses.

Vaccination is the best means of preventing this disease.  All

cats should be vaccinated yearly.



                 Important Points in Treatment



1.  While no treatment is available to eliminate the virus,

    various medications are given to control clinical signs and

    prevent secondary bacterial infections and pneumonia.



2.  In severe cases, hospitalization is often necessary.



3.  Many cats with rhinotracheitis lose all interest in food due

    to a decreased sense of smell.  Forced oral feeding or

    intraveneous feeding may be necessary until the cat's

    appetite improves.



4.  Give all medication as directed.  Call the doctor if you

    cannot give the medication.



5.  Clean all discharges from the cat's eyes, nose and mouth

    area several times daily with a dampened cloth or facial

    tissue.



6.  Diet:  Follow the instructions checked.



    ____Feed the normal diet.



    ____A special diet is required.  Feed as follows:



7.  Water:  Allow access to clean, fresh water at all times.



8.  Exercise:  Follow the instructions checked.



    ____Allow normal activity.



    ____Restrict exercise as follows:



       Notify the Doctor if Any of the Following Occur:



    * Your cat has trouble breathing or refuses to eat.



    * Your cat shows increasing inactivity, vomiting or diarrhea.



    * Your cat's signs recur after an apparent recovery.