Pneumonitis in Cats

                      -------------------

                      General Information



Feline pneumonitis is an infectious upper respiratory disease of

cats.  It is caused by the organism Chlamydia psittaci and is

spread by contact with discharges from the eye, nose or mouth.

Cats usually develop signs of infection 5-10 days after exposure.



The organism also causes inflammation of the conjunctiva

(conjunctivitis), characterized by squinting, red painful

eyelids and excessive tearing.  The eye discharge may become

yellow or green, and such respiratory signs as sneezing, cough

or discharge from the nose may appear.  Occasionally, the

disease reappears in recovered cats after stress or other

illness.



Vaccination is the best means of preventing pneumonitis.



                  Public Health Significance



Since the same organism that infects cats can also cause eye

infections in people, strict hygiene should be practiced when

handling infected cats.



                 Important Points in Treatment



1.  Your cat should be isolated from other cats until recovery is

    complete.



2.  Remove discharges from the eyes and nose several times daily

    with a dampened cloth or facial tissue.



3.  Give all medication as directed.  Notify the doctor if you

    cannot give the medication.



4.  Good nutrition is important in treatment.  Follow the

    instructions checked.



    ____Feed the normal diet.



    ____A special diet is recommended.  Feed as follows:





5.  Water:  Allow access to clean, fresh water at all times.



6.  Exercise:  Allow normal exercise and provide a draft-free

    environment.



       Notify the Doctor if Any of the Following Occur:



    * Your cat refuses to eat or drink.



    * Your cat has diarrhea or vomits.



    * Your cat loses weight.



    * Your cat becomes depressed or develops new signs.