Parvovirus Infection in Dogs

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                      General Information



Dogs become infected with parvovirus through contact with the

stool of an infected dog or a contaminated environment.  The

virus is very hardy and remains infective in the environment for

a long time.  Puppies are most susceptible to parvovirus

infections.  Parvovirus causes severe and often bloody vomiting

and diarrhea.  Infected animals rapidly dehydrate, and severe

cases progress to shock and death.  Fatalities occur mostly in

puppies less than 12 weeks old.



Occasionally parvovirus attacks the heart muscle of puppies, and

can cause sudden death.  A vaccine is available for prevention of

canine parvovirus infection, and all dogs should be vaccinated

annually.



                 Important Points in Treatment



1.  Early fluid therapy is the most important factor in treating

    dogs with parvovirus infection.  Intravenous fluids both

    rehydrate and nourish the sick dog.



2.  Additional treatment includes prevention of secondary

    bacterial infection and drugs to control vomiting and

    diarrhea.



3.  Repeated laboratory tests are necessary to monitor your pet's

    white blood cell counts and state of hydration.



4.  Home care:  Provide a clean, quiet environment and enforced

    rest during the recovery period.  Do not encourage active

    play.



    ____Keep your pet isolated from other dogs for ____

    days/weeks.



    ____Give all the medication as directed.  Please call the

    doctor if you cannot give the medication.



    ____A bland diet is necessary when your pet is re-introduced

    to solid food.  Follow the instructions checked:



    ____Feed Prescription Diet as follows:





    ____Feed boiled hamburger mixed 50:50 with cooked rice.



    ____Resume feeding the normal diet in ____ days/weeks.



    ____Other:





       Notify the Doctor if Any of the Following Occur:



    * Your dog's stool contains blood, or the diarrhea returns.



    * You cannot medicate your dog as instructed.



    * Your dog vomits or is reluctant to eat.



    * There is a change in your dog's general health.