Distemper in Dogs

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                      General Information



Distemper is a highly contagious disease of dogs, wolves,

coyotes, raccoons, mink and ferrets.  It is caused by a virus

that is easily spread thorough the air and by contaminated

objects, much like the cold virus spreads in people.  Though the

disease occurs more often in young dogs, those of any age may

contract distemper.  This is especially true of animals under

stress or those that are relatively isolated from other dogs.

Signs range from those of a mild respiratory problem, such as

runny eyes and nose, to severe diarrhea, vomiting and seizures.

Many recovered dogs are left with uncontrollable muscle or limb

jerking and/or periodic convulsions.  Vaccination is the best

means of preventing canine distemper.  All dogs should be

vaccinated yearly.



                 Important Points in Treatment



1.  Distemper is a serious disease that is often fatal.

    Currently we have no drugs to destroy the virus.  Treatment

    is aimed at supporting general health and preventing

    bacterial infections.  In many cases, hospital treatment is

    necessary.



2.  Give all medication as directed.  Call the doctor if you

    cannot give the medication.



3.  Wipe away any secretions from the eyes, nose and mouth

    several times each day.  Call the doctor if you cannot keep

    the nostrils unplugged.



4.  Diet:  Good nutrition is vital to recovery from distemper.



    ____Feed as follows:





5.  Special instructions:





       Notify the Doctor if Any of the Following Occur:



    * Your dog refuses to eat or drink.



    * Your dog has difficulty breathing.



    * Your dog vomits or has diarrhea.



    * Your dog has seizures or convulsions.



    * Your dog's signs worsen.