Ophthalmia Neonatorum

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                      General Information



The eyelids of newborn puppies and kittens open between 7 and 14

days of age.  Ophthalmia neonatorum is a serious infection

directly behind the closed eyelids.  It is caused by bacteria

that have entered the eyes before, during or after birth.  The

eyelids become reddened, swollen and painful.  Since the

infection is trapped directly against the eyeball, the eye

itself may be destroyed, with permanent loss of vision.



                 Important Points in Treatment



1.  Treatment is directed at opening the eyelids as soon as

    possible to allow the infection to escape.



2.  Before applying the prescribed medicine, wipe the eye and

    surrounding area gently with sterile cotton or a tissue

    moistened with clean water.



3.  Be cautious when cleaning the eye so that you avoid direct

    contact with the pus.  Do not allow young children to become

    contaminated by handling the pet.  Wash your hands after

    treating the patient.



4.  You may keep the baby with its mother unless directed

    otherwise.



       Notify the Doctor if Any of the Following Occur:



    * You cannot apply the medicine as directed.



    * The eyelids re-seal and swelling recurs.



    * The baby becomes listless and refuses to nurse.