Ear Mite Infestation -------------------- General Information Ear mites are tiny white parasites that live in the ear canals of dogs and cats. These mites are highly contagious and frequently infest whole litters of puppies and kittens. If more than one dog or cat is present in the home, and one is found to be infected, then all should be carefully examined for ear mites. Severe ear infections may develop as a result of injury to the ear canal by the mites. A dark, crusty material is found in the affected ear canal. Head shaking and ear scratching are common signs. Important Points in Treatment 1. In many cases, the ears require a thorough cleaning before treatment. An anesthetic may be necessary in severe cases to allow complete cleaning. 2. The mites can crawl to other parts of your pet's body. Therefore, a topical insecticide may be prescribed, depending upon your pet's age, state of health and severity of the disease. 3. Medication: ____Apply ___________________________________________________ in ________ ear(s) every _______________ for _______________ days/weeks. ____After the first week, apply the medicine in the affected ear(s) _______ weekly until the medicine is completely used up. ____Apply ________________________________________________ insecticide powder/spray/foam to the coat __________________ weekly for __________ weeks. 4. Activity: If possible, keep your pet separated from pets that are not infected. Notify the Doctor if Any of the Following Occur: * Your pet develops a head tilt or loss of balance. * Your pet vomits or refuses to eat. * Your pet's general health changes.