Autoimmune Thrombocytopenia

                  ---------------------------

                      General Information



Your pet's natural body defense system is essential for good

health.  A part of this system produces antibodies that destroy

disease-causing organisms.  In autoimmune thrombocytopenia, the

defense system produces antibodies that attack the animal's own

platelets (blood cells necessary for blood clotting).  The result

is hemorrhage in various parts of the body.  Why these antibodies

are formed is not fully understood, but we do know that

sometimes the process is triggered by infections or tumors.  In

other instances, a cause cannot be found.



                 Important Points in Treatment



1.  Autoimmune thrombocytopenia is a life-threatening disease.

    Hospitalization is often necessary during the early treatment

    period.  Various laboratory tests are needed to monitor the

    response to treatment.



2.  Blood transfusions are necessary in some cases.  Some animals

    require treatment with large doses of very potent drugs.

    Often there are side effects from the various drugs used to

    treat this disease.  The doctor will describe the normal

    side effects expected from drug therapy. 



3.  Give all medication as directed.  Call the doctor if you

    cannot give the medication. 



4.  Diet:  Follow the instructions checked. 



    ____Feed the normal diet. 



    ____A special diet is required.  Feed as follows: 





5.  Water:  Follow the instructions checked. 



    ____Keep fresh water available at all times. 



    ____Restrict water intake as follows: 





6.  Activity:  Follow the instructions checked.



    ____Allow normal activity.



    ____Restrict activity as follows:





       Notify the Doctor if Any of the Following Occur:



    * Your pet seems weak or depressed, or refuses to eat.



    * Your pet's gums bleed or seem pale.



    * Your pet seems short of breath.



    * Your pet has blood in the stool or urine.



    * Your pet's signs recur after an apparent recovery.