Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia

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                      General Information



Your pet's immune system provides the ability to resist and

recover from disease and injury.  This defense system regulates

production of antibodies that aid in destruction of disease

agents, such as bacteria and viruses.  In autoimmune hemolytic

anemia, this defense system goes astray and attacks the animal's

own body and red blood cells, causing severe, life-threatening

anemia.  While such disruption of the immune system may be caused

by infection, cancer or other diseases, in many cases the cause

is unknown.  Certain drug reactions may cause autoimmune

hemolytic anemia.  In newborns, the disease may result from

antibodies found in the first milk (colostrum) of the mother.



                 Important Points in Treatment



1.  Autoimmune hemolytic anemia is a serious, life-threatening

    disease.  In many cases, immediate blood transfusions are

    needed.  Less severe cases are treated with a variety of

    medications.  In some patients, surgical removal of the

    spleen or treatment with anti-cancer drugs is necessary. 



2.  Various laboratory tests are necessary to diagnose the

    condition and monitor the response to treatment.



3.  Relapses are common.



4.  Medication must be given as directed.  Call the doctor if you

    cannot give the medication.



5.  Diet:  Follow the instructions checked.



    ____Feed the normal diet.



    ____A special diet is required.  Feed as follows:





6.  Activity:  Follow the instructions checked.



    ____Normal activity is allowed.



    ____Restrict activity as follows:





       Notify the Doctor if Any of the Following Occur:



    * Your pet's signs recur after an apparent recovery. 



    * Your pet seems short of breath or weak. 



    * Your pet's gums and tongue seem pale. 



    * Your pet's stool or urine are dark or blood-tinged. 



    * Your pet has nosebleeds or hemorrhages of the gums, eyes or

    skin.