Periodontal Disease

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                      General Information



Periodontal disease is a process that causes the breakdown of the

structures that cradle the teeth in their normal position.  The

gum line forms the first line of defense against periodontal

disease.  Bacteria collect here and can destroy this defense

barrier.  Bacteria then gain access to the vulnerable periodontal

structures and damage the tooth.  This process causes the teeth

to loosen and eventually fall out.  Brownish-black material

called tartar (a concentration of mineralized bacteria) may

collect on the teeth, and/or the gums may bleed.  Such signs

indicate periodontal disease.



                 Important Points in Treatment



1.  Treatment of periodontal disease includes removing tartar and

    polishing the teeth.



2.  Surgical trimming of excess gum tissue may also be required

    to eliminate the pockets that form at the gum line and

    collect foreign material and bacteria.



3.  A general anesthetic is usually necessary for these

    procedures.  Lab tests may be required to determine your

    pet's ability to undergo anesthesia.



4.  Oral hygiene may be performed at home by brushing or wiping

    the teeth with special toothpastes.  This does not completely

    eliminate the need for professional care, but it may

    reduce the need for dentistry.



       Notify the Doctor if Any of the Following Occur:



    * Brownish-black tartar collects on your pet's teeth.



    * Your pet's gums bleed.



    * Your pet's teeth are loose.