Gingival Hypertrophy

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                       (gum overgrowth)



                      General Information



Gingival hypertrophy is an increase in the amount of gum tissue

in your pet's mouth.  Usually the condition occurs in dogs over 5

years of age, but younger dogs can be affected.  The diseased

area may involve only a small spot or all of the gums.



The most common causes of this condition are excessive dental

tartar accumulation and chronic infection or inflammation of the

gums.  The disease occurs in 2 forms:  (1) epulis, and (2)

generalized gingival hypertrophy.



Epulis is a small area of thickened gum tissue.  It is very hard

and usually the same color as the rest of the gums.



Generalized gingival hypertrophy may be so extensive that the

gums almost cover the teeth.  The gums are very red and usually

painful.  Bleeding gums and loosened teeth also occur in this

condition. 



                 Important Points in Treatment 



1.  Treatment includes cleaning the teeth, relief from

    discomfort, treatment of infection, and in some cases,

    surgical removal of diseased tissue.  Follow-up therapy is

    essential to prevent recurrence. 



2.  Teeth cleaning prevents tartar accumulation and is vitally

    important for proper gum health. 



3.  Giving your pet chewing material, such as rubber bones, 

    helps prevent tartar accumulation and also massages the gums.

    (Bones splinter and are not recommended.) 



       Notify the Doctor if Any of the Following Occur: 



    * Your pet cannot chew properly. 



    * Your pet's gums bleed. 



    * Your pet paws at its mouth or shows discomfort. 



    * Your pet's general health changes.