Constipation

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                      General Information



Infrequent and/or difficult bowel movements are termed

constipation.  Dry, hard stools cause pain and straining.

Constipation is a sign of large bowel problems and is not a

disease itself.  There are many causes for constipation, and

often various tests and examinations are necessary to find the

underlying cause.



                 Important Points in Treatment



1.  The usual aim in treating constipation is complete recovery.

    In some cases, however, therapy is designed to control the

    condition rather than cure it, and lifetime therapy is

    necessary.  Your doctor will advise you if anything other

    than a complete cure is expected.



2.  Treatment of constipation includes diet changes, laxatives,

    enemas and sometimes surgery.  Hospitalization may be

    necessary.



3.  Medication:  All medication must be given as directed.

    Please call the doctor if you cannot perform any treatments. 



4.  Diet:  Diet is the most important factor affecting the

    frequency and character of your pet's bowel movements.

    Follow the instructions checked. 



    ____Feed the normal diet. 



    ____A special diet is required.  Feed as follows: 





5.  Water:  Provide constant access to clean, fresh water. 



6.  Exercise:  Provide regular exercise each day for your pet.

    On-leash walking for ____ minutes each day is recommended.



7.  Bowel movements:  Observe your pet's bowel movements each day

    for ____ days.  Notify the doctor of any abnormalities.



8.  Follow-up stool examinations:  A stool sample should be

    brought to the office in ____ days/months.



       Notify the Doctor if Any of the Following Occur:



    * Your pet does not have a bowel movement for ____ days.



    * Your pet strains or has painful bowel movements.



    * There is blood in your pet's stool.



    * Your pet's general health worsens.



    _____A stool specimen is requested.