Anal Sac Disease

                       ----------------

                      General Information



The anal sacs are located on each side of the anus, just under

the skin.  They open to the outside by tiny passageways or ducts.

Glands within the anal sacs produce a dark, foul-smelling

substance.  The sacs normally empty as the animal has a bowel

movement.  Their purpose is unknown and your pet can do well

without them.  Diseases of the anal sacs fall into 3 categories:



1.  Impaction:  The anal sac fluid is abnormally thick and cannot

    escape.



2.  Infection:  Bacteria produce a yellow or bloody pus.

    Infection may also exist in other areas, such as the eyes,

    ears, tonsils and/or skin.



3.  Abscessation:  As a result of infection, a hot, tender

    swelling near the anus may rupture and discharge pus and

    blood. Signs of anal sac disease include scooting (dragging

    the anus on the floor), excessive licking under the tail,

    tenderness near the tail or anus, and/or bloody or sticky

    drainage from the anal area.



                 Important Points in Treatment



1.  Treatment for anal sac disease may include the following:



    * Manual expression (squeezing) of the sac contents.



    * Flushing the sacs and instilling antibiotics into them.



    * Surgical drainage or removal of the sacs.



2.  Medication must be given as directed.  Notify the doctor if

    you cannot give the medication as directed.



3.  Diet:  Follow the instructions checked:



    ____Feed the normal diet.



    ____A special diet is required.  Feed as follows:





4.  Special instructions:



       Notify the Doctor if Any of the Following Occur:



    * Your pet is reluctant to eat.



    * Your pet is depressed or listless.



    * There is a sudden swelling or drainage near the anus.



    * Your pet constantly licks its anus.



    * Your pet vomits.